Break down 分解 | 仿生科技產業化資料庫

真菌如何淨化汙染 (How Fungi Can Clean Up Pollution)

poweruser — Tue, 09 Aug 2022 19:45:38 +0000

#催化化學性分解

#化學性分解聚合物

#從有機化合物中分離重金屬

#從有機化合物中分離鹵素

#化學性分解有機化合物

#Catalyze Chemical Breakdown

#Chemically Break Down Polymers

#Cleave Heavy Metals From Organic Compounds

#Cleave Halogens From Organic Compounds

#Chemically Break Down Organic Compounds

真菌如何淨化汙染 (How Fungi Can Clean Up Pollution)

真菌有許多種特別令人印象深刻的酶，可被用來分解許多化學物質，以提取生存所需的能量及分子。
(Fungi have a particularly impressive variety of enzymes they can use to break down a wide variety of chemicals to extract the energy and molecules they need to live.)

生物策略表

〈真菌如何淨化汙染 (How Fungi Can Clean Up Pollution)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

果蠅是如何跟著香氣走的 (How Fruit Flies Follow a Scent)

poweruser — Mon, 08 Aug 2022 09:10:45 +0000

#應付亂流 (Manage turbulence)
#感應氣味 (Sense odor)
#化學性分解聚合物 (Chemically break down polymers)

果蠅是如何跟著香氣走的 (How Fruit Flies Follow a Scent)

果蠅必須在眾多氣味中定位食物的香氣，並且應付亂流來找到食物的位置。
(Fruit flies have to locate the scent of food in several odors and manage turbulence to find out the location of food)

生物策略表

〈果蠅是如何跟著香氣走的 (How Fruit Flies Follow a Scent)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

互利共生增強對污染物的分解 (Mutualism enhances pollutant breakdown)

poweruser — Thu, 06 Jan 2022 17:31:05 +0000

#化學性分解有機化合物 #不同物種之間合作/競爭

#Chemically break down organic compounds

#Cooperate/Compete between different species

互利共生增強對污染物的分解 (Mutualism enhances pollutant breakdown)

植物和細菌透過互利共生關係分解土壤中的有機化合物
(Plants and bacteria break down organic compounds in the soil through a mutualistic relationship.)

生物策略表

〈互利共生增強對污染物的分解 (Mutualism enhances pollutant breakdown)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

奧勒岡中的化學物質作為殺真菌劑 (Chemicals in oregano act as fungicide)

Tam Billy — Tue, 25 May 2021 08:14:57 +0000

#生物性控制族群/蟲害/病害

#化學性分解有機化合物

#分配氣體

#改變氧化態

#保護免受真菌危害

#傳遞化學訊號（氣味、味道等）

#感應化學訊號（氣味、味道等）

#Biological control of population, pest, diseases

#Chemically break down organic compounds

#Distribute gases

#Modify oxidation state

#Protect from fungi

#Send chemical signals (odor, taste, etc.)

#Sense chemicals (odor, taste, etc.) from the environment

奧勒岡中的化學物質作為殺真菌劑 (Chemicals in oregano act as fungicide)

奧勒岡中發現的揮發性化合物透過分解細胞膜來破壞真菌
(Volatile compounds found in oregano destroy fungi by breaking down their cell membranes)

生物策略表

〈奧勒岡中的化學物質作為殺真菌劑 (Chemicals in oregano act as fungicide)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

昆蟲油脂與乙酸甲酯的轉酯化反應生成生質柴油 (Enzyme-catalyzed transesterifiction of insect oil and methyl acetate for biodiesel production)

Tam Billy — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:58:20 +0000

#物理性分解非活體物質
#Physically break down non-living materials

昆蟲油脂與乙酸甲酯的轉酯化反應生成生質柴油 (Enzyme-catalyzed transesterifiction of insect oil and methyl acetate for biodiesel production)

利用廚餘來飼養黑水虻，在減少廚餘量的同時，還可以用黑水虻提煉生質柴油
(Black soldier fly fed by food garbage reduce food waste and produce biodiesel)

生物策略表

〈昆蟲油脂與乙酸甲酯的轉酯化反應生成生質柴油 (Enzyme-catalyzed transesterifiction of insect oil and methyl acetate for biodiesel production)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

酵素以高度選擇性合成化學物 (Enzyme synthesize chemical compounds with high selective reaction)

Tam Billy — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 07:55:54 +0000

#催化化學物質分解

#化學性分解有機化合物

#化學性分解無機化合物

#Catalyze chemical breakdown

#Chemically break down organic compounds

#Chemically break down inorganic compounds

酵素以高度選擇性合成化學物 (Enzyme synthesize chemical compounds with high selective reaction)

生物催化劑可以成為化學家強大的工具
(Biocatalysts could be a powerful tool for chemists)

生物策略表

〈酵素以高度選擇性合成化學物 (Enzyme synthesize chemical compounds with high selective reaction)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

卵細胞的表層阻止多餘的精子 (Egg cell coating blocks extra sperm)

Tam Billy — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 07:49:18 +0000

#催化化學性分解

#化學性分解聚合物

#改變材料特性

#調節生殖或生長

#Catalyze chemical breakdown

#Chemically break down polymers

#Modify material characteristics

#Regulate reproduction or growth

卵細胞的表層阻止多餘的精子 (Egg cell coating blocks extra sperm)

包圍卵細胞的外層迅速變硬以阻止多餘的精子
(Coat surrounding egg cell of mammals rapidly hardens to block extra sperm)

生物策略表

〈卵細胞的表層阻止多餘的精子 (Egg cell coating blocks extra sperm)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

可適應環境變遷的牙齒 (Teeth adapted to changing environments)

Tam Billy — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 07:31:37 +0000

#適應基因型

#適應外表型

#分解活體物質

#應付機械性磨損

#改變材料特性

#Adapt genotype

#Adapt phenotype

#Break down living materials

#Manage mechanical wear

#Modify material characteristics

可適應環境變遷的牙齒 (Teeth adapted to changing environments)

大型人猿的牙齒因應類別和物質特性的不同可以幫助他們在食物短缺時生存，用以進食備用食物
(The teeth of great apes help them survive times of food scarcity because they are diverse in type and material characteristics, allowing consumption of fallback foods.)

生物策略表

〈可適應環境變遷的牙齒 (Teeth adapted to changing environments)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。

消化液去除多餘的藻類 (Digestive solution removes excess algae)

Tam Billy — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 06:16:12 +0000

#化學性分解有機化合物

#維持體內平衡

#改變材料特性

#保護免受微生物危害

#Chemically break down polymers

#Maintain homeostasis

#Modify material characteristics

#Protect from microbes

消化液去除多餘的藻類 (Digestive solution removes excess algae)

如果硨磲貝的共生藻類過多，會透過調節內部液體的組成來消化部分藻類
(Giant clams can digest some of the algae they host, if they become too abundant, by manipulating the makeup of their internal fluid.)

生物策略表

〈消化液去除多餘的藻類 (Digestive solution removes excess algae)〉這篇文章最早發佈於《仿生科技產業化資料庫》。